Index funds are mainly suitable for investors who like sitting back and watching the investment made by them grow. These investors do not like moving in and out of the market and look out for various opportunities for making money. They mainly remain out of the market making an effort to beat the market. The main motive of index funds is to copy the performance of the stock market index. All that the index funds try to do is to track the S&P 500 and then purchase all the 500 stocks at the same percentage which are shown as the index. Some of the other indices that index funds try copying are Wilshire 5000, Russell 2000, NASDAQ 100 and Lehman-Brothers Aggregate Bond.
Besides the traditional top index funds there are fundamental index funds also which are also called as quad funds. In these types of funds the index does not comprise of the trends prevalent in the market but depends upon the quantitative goal of the investor.
There has always been a debate among the investors regarding the best index funds and the best mutual funds. For the people who are involved in active management favor the mutual funds since they are provided with a higher return over the investment made by them. On the other hand the investors who support index funds argue that index funds have always been very handy and more reliable then most of the mutual funds in the market.
Index funds also come along with very low fees because there is no need to hire expensive research analyst or fund managers. These funds can be easily managed by a very small number of staff as most of the task is accomplished by the computers. Most of the index funds have an expense ratio of about 0.18% while most of the managed funds come along with an expense ratio of about 3%.
This is one of the advantages that the investor receives on investing in the index funds. Most of the index funds delay the capital gain taxes because they have the capability of holding up on the stock market for a very long time. Thus, the investor knows that the money that would have gone for paying off the taxes can now be used for producing more investment returns. On the other hand the mutual funds do not provide the investors with any kind of tax benefits as they are required to pay capital gains according to the law.
The biggest thing that goes against the index funds is that they provide a lower return over the investment made as compared with any other financial instruments. To explain this let us take the example of an investor who has brought stocks of an oil company just before the appreciation of the value of the commodities. There is no chance of index funds outperforming the return on these kinds of investments. Another drawback of index funds is that they too are subject to some kind of financial risk as the other kind of securities.